Key takeaways
Latuda (lurasidone) and Zyprexa (olanzapine) are second-generation antipsychotics used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Latuda is available in tablet form, while Zyprexa is available in tablet, dissolving tablet, and injectable form.
Both medications can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and weight gain. They may also lead to movement disorders and metabolic changes.
Consult your healthcare provider to determine the best medication for your condition and to discuss any potential interactions or side effects.
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Key differences
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Conditions treated
- Is Zyprexa better than Latuda?
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Insurance coverage and cost comparison
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa side effects
- Latuda and Zyprexa drug interactions
- Latuda and Zyprexa drug warnings
- Can you take Latuda and Zyprexa together?
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Key differences
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Conditions treated
- Is Zyprexa better than Latuda?
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Insurance coverage and cost comparison
- Latuda vs. Zyprexa side effects
- Latuda and Zyprexa drug interactions
- Latuda and Zyprexa drug warnings
- Can you take Latuda and Zyprexa together?
Latuda (lurasidone) and Zyprexa (olanzapine) are brand-name antipsychotic medications. Latuda is used for treating schizophrenia and bipolar depression. Zyprexa is used for managing schizophrenia and manic episodes of bipolar disorder. It can also be combined with antidepressants to treat depression or bipolar depression. Both medications work by affecting certain brain chemicals called dopamine and serotonin. However, Latuda and Zyprexa are not exactly the same. Continue reading to learn more about these medicines.
Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Key differences
Antipsychotic medications manage conditions related to psychosis, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and delirium. These medications are typically prescribed by psychiatrists, who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. There are two main types of antipsychotics.
First-generation antipsychotics (typical antipsychotics), such as Haldol (haloperidol), were the earliest developed and are less commonly used today due to their more bothersome side effects compared to newer medications.
Second-generation antipsychotics (atypical antipsychotics) are now more commonly prescribed for psychosis. They tend to have fewer side effects than first-generation options. Latuda and Zyprexa are both atypical antipsychotics. Other examples include Abilify (aripiprazole), Caplyta (lumateperone), Clozaril (clozapine), Fanapt (iloperidone), Geodon (ziprasidone), Invega (paliperidone), Risperdal (risperidone), Rexulti (brexpiprazole), Saphris (asenapine), Seroquel (quetiapine), and Vraylar (cariprazine).
Although Zyprexa and Latuda are in the same drug class and come in both brand and generic versions, they have a few key differences, including their active ingredients and dosage forms.
Compare Latuda vs. Zyprexa key differences |
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Latuda | Zyprexa | |
Drug class | Second-generation antipsychotic; atypical antipsychotic | Second-generation antipsychotic; atypical antipsychotic |
Brand/generic status | Brand and generic | Brand and generic |
What is the generic name? | Lurasidone | Olanzapine |
What form(s) does the drug come in? | Oral tablets: 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg, 80 mg, and 120 mg | Oral tablets (Zyprexa): 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg
Orally disintegrating tablets (Zyprexa Zydis): 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, and 20 mg Injection (Zyprexa Relprevv) |
What is the standard dosage? | Varies by indication
Schizophrenia: 40 to 160 mg by mouth once daily Bipolar depression: 20 to 120 mg by mouth once daily Should always be taken with at least 350 calories of food for optimal absorption |
Varies by indication; a typical dose is 5 to 20 mg by mouth once daily
Can be taken with or without food |
How long is the typical treatment? | Long-term | Long-term |
Who typically uses the medication? | Adults
Adolescents (for some uses) |
Adults
Adolescents (for some uses) |
Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Conditions treated
Latuda is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat adult and adolescent patients (13–17 years old) with schizophrenia. It can also be used alone to treat bipolar depression associated with bipolar I disorder in adults and pediatric patients ages 10–17 years old. It can be used in combination with lithium or valproate in adults with bipolar depression.
Zyprexa is FDA approved to treat schizophrenia in adults and adolescents 13–17 years old. It can be used to treat acute manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder as well as maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in adults and adolescents 13 years and older. The table below outlines the FDA-approved uses for each medication.
Compare Latuda vs. Zyprexa conditions treated |
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Condition | Latuda | Zyprexa |
Schizophrenia | Yes | Yes |
Bipolar depression | Yes (associated with bipolar I disorder) | Yes (when used as a combination medicine called Symbyax that contains both olanzapine and fluoxetine) |
Acute treatment of manic episodes or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder | No | Yes (adults and adolescents), can be used alone or in combination with a mood stabilizer such as valproate or lithium |
Maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder | No | Yes |
Add-on medication to antidepressants such as Prozac (fluoxetine) to treat depression | No | Yes (Symbyax) |
Acute agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar I mania | No | Yes (injection only) |
Is Zyprexa better than Latuda?
There is not a lot of data comparing the two drugs directly. In one study comparing Latuda and Zyprexa, both medicines significantly improved symptoms in patients with schizophrenia during a six-week period. In a six-month extension study, Latuda maintained these improvements and showed benefits like sustained symptom control, reduced weight gain, and better cholesterol levels compared to Zyprexa. Switching from Zyprexa to Latuda led to further improvements in weight and cholesterol levels, though there was a slight increase in a movement disorder called akathisia.
A meta-analysis published in 2019 reviewed 32 oral antipsychotics, including Latuda and Zyprexa, to compare the efficacy and side effects. Latuda was found to have a minimal effect on heart rhythm, suggesting a lower risk for this cardiac side effect. Zyprexa was associated with an average weight gain of about 7 pounds, indicating a higher likelihood of weight-related issues. Latuda, on the other hand, was linked to less weight gain. Both medications were effective in reducing symptoms of schizophrenia compared to placebo (inactive medicine).
A more recent meta-analysis published in 2024 evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of five FDA-approved atypical antipsychotics for acute bipolar depression. Among the five drugs studied, all were more effective than placebo in improving depressive symptoms. Both Latuda and Zyprexa were effective, but Zyprexa was associated with significant weight gain and increases in total cholesterol and triglycerides. In contrast, Latuda was associated with less weight gain and fewer metabolic side effects.
Because treatment is individualized to each patient based on many individual factors, it is important to discuss the best treatment options for your condition with your healthcare provider.
Latuda vs. Zyprexa: Insurance coverage and cost comparison
Most commercial health insurance plans and Medicare prescription plans, such as Medicare Part D and Medicare Advantage plans, typically cover Latuda and Zyprexa. However, the copays and out-of-pocket expenses can differ depending on your plan. Choosing brand-name medications might result in higher costs or limited coverage compared with generic drugs. For the most accurate pricing information, contact your insurance provider.
Without insurance or discounts, the cost of a one-month supply of brand-name Latuda is approximately $1,863. Using a SingleCare coupon for generic lurasidone can reduce this cost to as low as $22.
Without insurance, a one-month supply of brand-name Zyprexa costs about $573, but a SingleCare coupon for generic olanzapine can lower the price to as little as $10. Drug prices fluctuate and vary by pharmacy, so these prices are just estimates.
Compare Latuda vs. Zyprexa cost & coverage |
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Latuda | Zyprexa | |
Typically covered by insurance? | Yes (generic) | Yes (generic) |
Typically covered by Medicare Part D? | Yes (generic) | Yes (generic) |
Quantity | 30, 20 mg tablets | 30, 5 mg tablets |
SingleCare cost* | $22 (generic) | $10 (generic) |
*Drug prices fluctuate and vary by pharmacy.
Latuda vs. Zyprexa side effects
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) refer to a range of movement disorders often associated with antipsychotic medications. These symptoms can occur in several ways, including:
- Dystonia: This is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions leading to abnormal postures and repetitive movements. Dystonia can impact various body parts, such as the back, pelvis, stomach, neck, jaw, eyes, face, and tongue.
- Akathisia: This condition involves a persistent feeling of restlessness and an uncontrollable urge to move. Individuals with akathisia might frequently shift their weight or fidget.
- Parkinsonism: Symptoms resemble those of Parkinson’s disease and include tremors, muscle stiffness, a slow and shuffling walk, a hunched posture, balance issues, and difficulty rising from a seated position.
- Tardive dyskinesia: This disorder involves involuntary movements primarily affecting the face and tongue, including grimacing, lip smacking, and excessive blinking.
Common side effects of Latuda include nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and EPS, such as tremors or rigidity. Latuda can also lead to increased prolactin levels, which may cause men to experience swollen breast tissue or erectile dysfunction. In women, elevated prolactin levels might lead to breast milk secretion, even in those not breastfeeding, and can affect menstrual cycles.
For adults, common side effects of Zyprexa include decreased energy, dry mouth, increased appetite, sleepiness, shaking, constipation, dizziness, restlessness, and behavioral changes. In pediatric patients (ages 13–17), additional side effects include headaches, stomach pain, limb pain, and increased tiredness. Pediatric patients may experience more pronounced sleepiness and higher increases in prolactin levels and liver enzymes compared to adults.
Zyprexa is also linked to Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS), a potentially life-threatening condition. Symptoms of DRESS include rash, fever, and swollen glands, requiring emergency medical care.
Although less common, serious adverse effects may occur with both medications. Individuals experiencing signs of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, should seek emergency medical attention right away.
For more information about common side effects, see the table below. Note that side effect frequency may vary with dosage. This is not a complete list, and other side effects may occur. For more information, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Compare Latuda vs. Zyprexa side effects |
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Latuda | Zyprexa | |||
Side effect | Applicable? | Frequency | Applicable? | Frequency |
Insomnia | Yes | 7%–11% | Yes | 12% |
EPS | Yes | 6%–22% | Yes | 10%–32% |
Nausea | Yes | 7%–13% | Yes | 2%–9% |
Vomiting | Yes | 6%–9% | Yes | 4% |
Drowsiness or sedation | Yes | 8%–26% | Yes | Varies; up to 52% in people who also took lithium or valproate |
Dizziness | Yes | 4%–6% | Yes | 7%–18% |
Dry mouth | Yes | 4%–6% | Yes | 6% |
Headache | No | N/A | Yes | 17% |
Increased appetite | Yes | 3% | Yes | 3%–24% |
Source: Latuda (DailyMed), Zyprexa (DailyMed)
Latuda and Zyprexa drug interactions
Before starting treatment with Latuda or Zyprexa, tell your healthcare provider about all of the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter (OTC) medications, vitamins, and dietary supplements. Some drug combinations with Latuda or Zyprexa may need to be avoided or dosages may need to be adjusted. It is also important to avoid alcohol while on these medications. For personalized advice on drug interactions and their effects, consult your prescribing healthcare provider.
Compare Latuda vs. Zyprexa drug interactions |
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Drug | Drug class | Latuda | Zyprexa |
Clarithromycin
Ketoconazole Voriconazole |
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors | Yes | No |
Diltiazem | Moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors | Yes | Yes |
Carbamazepine
Rifampin |
Strong CYP3A4 inducers | Yes | Yes |
Bosentan
Nafcillin |
Moderate CYP3A4 inducers | Yes | No |
Fluvoxamine | SSRI antidepressant | Yes | Yes |
Benztropine
Diphenhydramine |
Anticholinergic drugs | Yes | Yes |
Atenolol
Lisinopril |
Medications that lower blood pressure | Yes | Yes |
Alcohol | Drugs that cause central nervous system (CNS) depression | Yes | Yes |
Latuda and Zyprexa drug warnings
Before taking Latuda or Zyprexa, tell your healthcare provider about your medical history and medical conditions, including if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Latuda and Zyprexa both have a black box warning about an increased risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis as well as an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors—especially in children and young adults. Patients of all ages on Latuda or Zyprexa should be closely monitored for any mood changes or suicidal thoughts.
Additional warnings for Latuda and Zyprexa include:
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a rare but severe condition that can be fatal and is associated with antipsychotic medications like Zyprexa and Latuda. Symptoms may include severe muscle stiffness, high fever, delirium, and kidney failure. Immediate medical attention is required if these symptoms occur.
- Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a type of extrapyramidal symptom (EPS) associated with these medications. It involves repetitive, involuntary movements, such as grimacing, blinking, and lip-smacking.
- Metabolic changes, such as weight gain, diabetes, and elevated cholesterol levels can occur.
- There’s a risk of decreases in white blood cells, which may require discontinuation of the medication.
- There’s a risk of orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing that can lead to fainting. Avoid alcohol and refrain from driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
- Both medications may increase sensitivity to high temperatures. Stay hydrated and avoid overheating, especially during physical activity and in hot environments.
Can you take Latuda and Zyprexa together?
Combining Latuda and Zyprexa is generally not recommended. Routine use of multiple antipsychotic medications is discouraged due to limited evidence supporting their combined efficacy and safety, as well as increased risks for drug interactions and medication errors. Exceptions may be considered in certain scenarios, such as if a patient has not responded to several single therapies, or if there is a plan to eventually transition to a single medicine. Consult your healthcare provider for medical advice regarding your treatment.
Sources
- Antipsychotic medications, Cleveland Clinic (2023)
- Effectiveness of lurasidone for patients with schizophrenia following 6 weeks of acute treatment with lurasidone, olanzapine, or placebo: A 6-month, open-label, extension study, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry (2013)
- Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 32 oral antipsychotics for the acute treatment of adults with multi-episode schizophrenia: A systematic review and network meta-analysis, The Lancet (2019)
- Efficacy and tolerability of FDA-approved atypical antipsychotics for the treatment of bipolar depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis, European Psychiatry (2024)
- Extrapyramidal symptoms, StatPearls (2023)
- Latuda, DailyMed (2023)
- Zyprexa, DailyMed (2023)
- Don’t routinely prescribe two or more antipsychotic medications concurrently, American Family Physician